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Free CDL practice test online

Free CDL practice test for every state.

Start a free CDL practice exam online—no sign-up. 600 reviewed questions cover general knowledge and endorsements, with explanations and citations. Then check the federal 80% pass mark, 14-day learner's permit hold, and where your state differs.

See CDL requirements by state

50 states + Washington, DC

Choose your jurisdiction

51 study hubs Official agency links

Federal rules, state variations

What every CDL applicant has to clear

Unlike permit tests, CDL knowledge testing is set federally in 49 CFR, so these four apply in every state.

80%
Passing score
49 CFR 383.135(a)(1)
14 days
Learner's permit held first
49 CFR 383.25(e)
18
Min. age for a permit
49 CFR 383.25(a)(4)
21
Min. age across state lines
49 CFR 391.11(b)(1)

Where states differ

States set their own test length and can be stricter than the federal floor. Most publish only the 80% pass rate and never an item count — we have a verified question count for just 13 of the 51 jurisdictions checked so far, and blanks below are figures we would not publish without an official source. Pennsylvania requires a longer permit hold than the federal 14 days.

CDL general knowledge question count, correct answers required, minimum in-state age, and commercial learner’s permit holding period for each jurisdiction QuizLane has verified.
StateQuestionsTo passMin. agePermit held
Alabama1814 days
Alaska1814 days
Arizona1814 days
Arkansas1814 days
California1814 days
Colorado1814 days
Connecticut504018
Delaware1814 days
District of Columbia18
Florida18
Georgia1814 days
Hawaii5040 min.1814 days
Idaho50401814 days
Illinois1814 days
Indiana1814 days
Iowa50401814 days
Kansas18
Kentucky5040 min.1814 days
Louisiana1814 days
Maine14 days
Maryland1814 days
Massachusetts50401814 days
Michigan1814 days
Minnesota1814 days
Mississippi14 days
Missouri5040 min.1814 days
Montana1814 days
Nebraska50401814 days
Nevada1814 days
New Hampshire5040 min.18
New Jersey5040 min.1814 days
New Mexico1814 days
New York1814 days
North Carolina18
North Dakota1814 days
Ohio504018
Oklahoma1814 days
Oregon1814 days
Pennsylvania1815 days
Rhode Island1814 days
South Carolina1814 days
South Dakota5040 min.1814 days
Tennessee18
Texas1814 days
Utah1814 days
Vermont1814 days
Virginia1814 days
Washington1814 days
West Virginia1814 days
Wisconsin5040 min.1814 days
Wyoming1814 days

A “min.” pass figure is the 80% federal floor applied to a published question count, not a number the state itself prints. Every state page links the source it was checked against.

Common questions

Before you start a free CDL practice exam

Also useful: CDL endorsements explained · How we write questions · Link to QuizLane

A note on coverage: QuizLane publishes 600 reviewed CDL knowledge items and a source hub for every jurisdiction. Practice is for study—not an official exam replica, not ELDT, and not a pass guarantee. See our methodology.